【明報專訊】「平反六四」這句口號,喊了許多年,直譯就是Rehabilitate June 4,文法可以,但語意就有問題,怎地平反一個日子的呢?同時也有地理上的局限,儘管絕大多數香港人一聽6月4日這個日期,都會明白是什麼一回事,但去到海外,就不一定了。重提八九年天安門上鎮壓一幕,一般國際傳媒會說the Tiananmen crackdown。加上「血腥」,是the bloody crackdown on Tiananmen Square。要加上年份,是the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown。
Rehabilitate這個字,解恢復(健康)、回復(名譽)。用做名詞,是Rehabilitation of June 4。一個例句是﹕China's late paramount leader Deng Xiaoping was rehabilitated after the Cultural Revolution. (「中國已故最高領導人鄧小平在文革後得到平反。」)但大多數記者通常都避用rehabilitation,也許因為現代西方社會有許多幫人戒毒戒酒戒煙的rehabilitation centres,簡稱rehab,忽然用作政治術語,恐怕公眾會一時回不過神來。最常見的代替詞,是vindication,解「澄清所受責難、嫌疑」:The protestors demanded the vindication of those who perished during the crackdown.
也即是說,平反六四一語很難直譯,會通常拆開來講,先解釋六四是a government crackdown on a student-led, pro-democracy movement on Tiananmen Square in Beijing on June 4, 1989,然後再說今人為這個movement(運動)爭取vindication。
另外的寫法是﹕
‧Seek an official reassessment(重新評價)of the crackdown.
‧Demand for official rehabilitation of those involved with the Tiananmen movement.